(Rauvolfia serpentina [L.] ex Bentham. Ku)
Synonyms:= Ophioxylon obversum, Mq.= 0. serpentinwn, Linn.= O. trifoliatum, Gaertn.= Hunteria sundana, Mq.
Familia:Apoeynaceae
Medicinal Plants Pule Pandak sometimes found in the yard as an ornamental plant, but more often grows wild in fields, forests of teak, or other places up to an altitude of 1,000 m above sea level. Upright shrubs, annual, reaching 1 m tall, sticky, cylindrical stem, branching gray-brown color, remove the clear liquid when broken. Leaves single, short-stemmed, sitting relaxing or face crossbones, spurs or oval shape elongated, pointed tip, base narrow, flat edge, pertulangan pinnate, length 30-20 Ern, width 2-9 cm, upper surface green, lower surface color younger. Inflorescence compound, which forms the umbrella out of the end of the shaft, crown flower color is red. The fruit of stone fruit, round egg, young black color is green when ripe, seeded one. Long and large roots. Dry root called Rauwolfia serpentina.
Local Name:Pulai Pandak (Java). root rat (Sumatra).; Yin tu luo fu mu (Chinese). Serpent wood, serpentine (UK).; Chandrika chhota Chand, sarpaganh (India, Pakistan).;
Curable Disease:High blood pressure (hypertension), headache, vertigo, diarrhea, sore throat, back pain, abdominal pain in dysentery, vomiting, malaria, influenza, gallbladder inflammation, ulcers,; acute hepatitis, insomnia (insomnia), disturbance soul (mania),; Lack of appetite, hiperfungsi thyroid (hyperthyroidism); scabies (scabies), biduran (urticaria), snake bite / scorpion,; Injury hit or knock (bruise), hernia.;
PART USED:Roots, stems, and leaves. Prior to use the roots washed and cut into small pieces and dried for storage.
INDICATIONS:Roots efficacious for: - High blood pressure (hypertension), - headaches and feeling of spinning (vertigo) in hypertension, - sore throat, back pain, - abdominal pain in dysentery, diarrhea, vomiting, - persistent hot, hot on malaria, influenza, - inflammation of the gallbladder, acute hepatitis, - the epileptic seizures (epilepsy), - difficulty sleeping (insomnia), garngguan soul (mania), - lack of appetite, relieve symptoms caused hiperfungsi thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) such as palpitations, pressure high blood pressure, irritability (iritabel), sympathetic nerve hyperactivity, ulcers, scabies (scabies), biduran (urticaria), and - snake bites, scorpion and injuries due to hit or knock (bruise).Stem and leaf efficacious for: - influenza, sore throat, malaria, - high blood pressure, - diarrhea, vomiting because of the wind, - a hernia, and - boils, bruises.
HOW TO USE:Roots, leaves, or stems as much as 25-50 g of boiling water, then drink. For external use, the materials are finely ground and then ditempeikan to where the sick or boiled, the water to wash the skin of scabies.
EXAMPLE OF USAGE:1. The root bark of high blood pressure as much as 50 g Pandak braised with 3 water glass until remaining 1 glass. After chilling filtered. Drink morning and evening, each 1 / 2 cup.2. The root bark Pandak lumbago as much as 50 g soaked in 1 cup of wine for 1 night. The next day while drunk, after a meal.3. The root bark Pandak sore throat taste after washed and then sliced thinly. Materials are then sucked in a mouth-suction.4. Headaches, insomnia, dizziness, fever, inflammation of the gall bladder, bruised, bitten by venomous snakes, lack of appetite, and abdominal pain. Use the root bark Pandak 10 - 15 g boiled in 3 cups of water until remaining 1 glass. After chilling filtered and then taken 2 times, morning and afternoon, each 1 / 2 cup.5. Abdominal pain Roots pule Pandak and nut sufficiently chewed, swallowed water and waste disposal.6. Fever, vomiting, dry Pandak Root bark as much as 15 g is cut into small pieces and knead in 1 cup cooking water. The water was drunk at the same time.7. Influenza Pandak pule fresh leaves as much as 25 g of washed and boiled in 3 cups of water until remaining 1 glass. After chilling filtered, drinks at once.8. Bitten by a snake, bruised fresh leaves are washed pule Pandak then finely ground. Put in place the sick, and then bandaged. Replace 2 times a day.9. Bleeding wounds fresh young leaves pule Pandak sufficiently washed and finely ground. Dab the wound and bandaged.10. Diarrhea Pandak pule fresh roots as much as 2 g of thinly sliced. Add 1 / 4 teaspoon salt, stirring evenly. The roots are then chewed and swallowed water.
SIDE EFFECTS:Rare serious side effects. The emphasis of a central cause symptoms of headache, nightmares, fatigue, and sleeping rough. At the heart and blood vessels cause symptoms heart rate slows, nasal congestion, and sometimes heart failure (rare). In the digestive system cause dry mouth, stomach and intestinal contractions increased, frequent bowel movements, or diarrhea.
NOTE:- Pule Pandak increase the release of stomach acid that can cause stomach bleeding.- Patients with diseases of the stomach and weak body condition should not drink boiled pule Pandak.- It created the tablet with tablet trade name Reserpin, Ancom tablets, and tablet Maishujing.
Composition:NATURE OF CHEMICAL AND pharmacological effect:The roots are bitter, cold, and slightly toxic. Stems and leaves are bitter, sweet, and cool.
CHEMICAL CONTENT:The roots contain alkaloids 3 groups, the type and amount depending on the origin of the growth area. Group I included strong alkaline (quarterary ammonium compound): serpentine, serpentinine, sarpagine, and samatine. Poor absorption when used orally (drinking). Group II (tertiary amine derivate): yohimbine, ajmaline, ajmalicine, tetraphylline, and tetraphyllicine. Group III included weak alkaline (secondary amities): reserpine, rescinnamine, deserpidine, raunesine, and canescine. Reserpine efficacious hypotensive, ajmaline, serpentine, and efficacious rescinnamine sedatives, yohimbine stimulates the formation of testosterone that can arouse sexual desire
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